🌏 Cross-Cultural Communication — English Grammar Exam

āđāļšāļšāļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļР— āļŠāļąāļ›āļ”āļēāļŦāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆ 11

Reported Speech (She said that... / He told me...) · Cross-Cultural Communication Vocabulary

📖 Grammar Guide — āļ„āļđāđˆāļĄāļ·āļ­āđ„āļ§āļĒāļēāļāļĢāļ“āđŒ

1. Tense shift in reported speech

āđƒāļ™ Reported Speech āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™ tense āļ–āļ­āļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡ 1 āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™ â€” present → past
"I am busy." → She said she was busy.
"I will call you." → He said he would call me.

2. Reporting verbs: said, told, asked

say āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļĩ object / tell āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļĩ object / ask āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļąāļšāļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄ
She said (that) the meeting was at 3pm. (āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩ object)
She told me (that) the meeting was at 3pm. (āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļĩ me)

3. Reported questions

āļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™ Reported Speech āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĨāļģāļ”āļąāļš Statement āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆ Question — āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļĨāļąāļš
"Where is the office?" → He asked where the office was.
"Do you speak English?" → She asked if I spoke English.

4. Thai tip: Don't invert in reported questions

āļ„āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒāļĄāļąāļāđ€āļ‚āļĩāļĒāļ™ "He asked where was the office" āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļœāļīāļ” â€” āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļĨāļąāļšāļĨāļģāļ”āļąāļš
He asked where the office was. ✅ (āļĨāļģāļ”āļąāļš statement)
He asked where was the office. ❌ (āļĨāļģāļ”āļąāļš question — āļœāļīāļ”!)

📝 āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļēāļ â€” Choose Difficulty

ℹ️ About This Exam / āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ­āļš

English: This exam tests Reported Speech (She said that... / He told me...) through cross-cultural communication vocabulary and scenarios.

āđ„āļ—āļĒ: āđāļšāļšāļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļš Reported Speech (She said that... / He told me...) āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļ„āļģāļĻāļąāļžāļ—āđŒāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļš āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļēāļĢāļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļ§āļąāļ’āļ™āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄ

  • 🌱 Easy / āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒ: 10 āļ‚āđ‰āļ­ â€” āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļāļēāļ™
  • 🔍 Medium / āļ›āļēāļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡: 15 āļ‚āđ‰āļ­ â€” āļœāļŠāļĄ
  • 🏆 Hard / āļĒāļēāļ: 20 āļ‚āđ‰āļ­ â€” āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļđāļ‡